Formulating lumped-parameter and distributed transmission models for systemic arterial networks.
By modeling arterial compliance, characteristic impedance, and peripheral resistance as electrical analog circuits, the engine calculates realistic pressure reflections and wave distortions observed in hypertensive and geriatric anatomies.
Engineers can instantly simulate hemorrhagic shock, aortic valve stenosis, tamponade, or pulmonary embolism at the click of a button, observing how automated infusion algorithms respond under extreme conditions.